NAME
The name of the Society is "Society of Aircraft Engineers of Pakistan"
hereinafter called "Society".
OBJECT
The object for which the Society is established are as follows:-
a) The general advancement of aeronautical engineering and more particularly to
promote that species of knowledge which distinguishes the profession of Licensed
Aircraft Engineer and the Aerospace Technologists.
b) To enable Licensed Aircraft Engineers professionally in Commercial
Aviation, or retired therefrom, for the time being or from time to time, to federate
or co-operate by becoming Members of the Society.
c) To facilitate the interchange by Members of the Society of there views
with regard to matters of common interest and to promote the consideration and discussion
of all questions affecting the same, and to undertake the direction or supervision
of such other matters whether of a legal nature or otherwise, as may be deemed of
interest or importance to the Society or its Members or to the profession generally.
d) To enable the experience of engineers concerning aircraft, engines,
equipment, processes, etc., to be made available to manufacturers and operators
of aircraft.
e) To improve and elevate the technical and general knowledge of Members engaged
in or about to engage in the profession or in any employment manual or otherwise
in connection therewith, to provide for the delivery of lecture and the holding
of classes, to test by examination or otherwise the competence of Members or other
persons employed in or about to be engaged in the profession, to award certificates,
distinction or prizes, to institute and establish scholarship, grants, rewards and
other benefactions, to arrange with manufacturers and others for courses of instructions
for Members, and to run technical information service.
f) To encourage the adoption of standardized and other forms of contracts and other
documents used in connection with the profession and to encourage the settlement
of disputes by conciliation or arbitration and to act as, or nominate arbitrators
and umpires on such terms and in such cases as may seem expedient, and to assist
in the formation development and maintenance of boards of conciliation and arbitration.
g) To make from time to time investigation into and furnish assistance
and advice as to any matter affecting the profession or any particular branch thereof,
and to carry out or promote any company or association for the purpose of carrying
out any research and other scientific work in connection with the profession, and
for that purpose to establish, form, equip, and maintain laboratories, schools,
workshop or factories, and to conduct and carry on experiments and to provide funds
for such work and for payment to any person, or persons engaged in research work
or tuition whether in such laboratories or elsewhere, and to carry out any of the
above mentioned research or other scientific work and to do all or any of the above
mentioned things, whether affecting the whole of the profession or any particular
sections thereof or in connection with the business of any particular Member or
group of Members of the Society, and in the case of work not affecting the whole
of the profession or the said Members to make such arrangements as to special payment
by such particular section or, Members or groups of Members engaged in any such
section aforesaid as may be expedient.
h) To establish, form and maintain a library and collection of literature,
statistics and information relating to the profession or to matters of interest
to Members engaged in profession, and to compile collect, publish, lend, sell and
endeavor to secure or contribute to the compilation, collection and publication
by parliament, Government departments and other bodies or persons, of any literature,
statistics and information relating to the profession.
I) To maintain an employment register and endeavor by co-operation with employers
to make this a recognized medium for obtaining the services of qualified engineers.
j) To undertake and execute any trusts which may be conducive to any of the objects
of the Society.
k) To regulate and promote cordial relations between the Member-employees
and the employers.
l) To work for the uplift of the Members Society, culturally and economically.
m) To negotiate and settle the differences between the Members and their
employers by the best possible means.
n) To help in the establishment of a fair seniority list and to establish
uniformity of grades in the services of the Members in their relative concerns.
o) To consider and discuss all questions affecting air transport and
its trade or business in Pakistan or elsewhere and also to protect the interests
of Members engaged therein.
p) To consider, originate, promote and support improvement in any laws,
bye-laws or regulations affecting the interests of the Society and to promote, support
or oppose by all constitutional means the passage through Legislature of any bill
or bills and the making of any bye-laws or regulations by any competent authority
which may sent to affect the interests and objects of the Society or its Members.
q) To consider, originate and promote and support improvements in any
bye-laws or regulations whenever necessary and to take up matters arising thereof
with the Civil Aviation Authorities to amend and/or to improve any legislation affecting
the Engineers in the country.
r) To constitute a body of experienced member who may be appointed by
the Executive Committee of the Society to act as members of, or to hold seats on,
or give evidence before a Commission, Courts of Enquiry, Committees or Boards of
any description whatsoever, or governing, examining, or other bodies, official or
other wise, and who will be available for advice or
consultation and/or representation on all questions affecting the interests of the
Society as a whole, and/or the business of its Members and Associates in relation
to Commercial Aviation or judicial, commercial, scientific, educational, technical,
professional matters relating thereto.
s) To promote honorable practice to depress malpractice and to settle
disputed points of practice and to decide all questions of usage of courtesy between
or among the Members of the Society or those interested in air transport.
t) To promote strict adherence to all laws, rules and regulations framed
for the promotion of safety of life.
u) To federate and/or co-operate with other Societies or federation of
Societies having similar objects as those of this Society, to get this Society amalgamated
in or affiliated with other bodies if it may be essential for and beneficial to
this Society.
v) To do all other things as may be incidental to or conducive to the attainment
of the above objects.
OBJECT
a) The management of the Society shall be vested in the Executive Committee which shall be constituted in the manner provided by the Constitution and Rules
for the time being, and all powers of the Society shall be vested in and exercisable
by the Executive Committee except so far as the same are by these Constitution and
Rules required to be exercised by the Society in the General Assembly.
b) The Executive Committee may, in accordance with the objects of the
Society and where conditions warrant, may form such branches as designate by the
Executive Committee will have a Branch Secretary who will be responsible for the
correct functioning of the branch.
OFFICE
The registered offices of the Society shall be at such places as the
General Assembly of the Society shall from time to time determine. Notice of any
changes of the registered Offices shall be sent to the Registrar of the Trade Union.
MEMBERSHIP
a) Voting membership shall be confined to those persons recorded upon
the Society's Registrar of Members.
b) The categories of Membership (inclusive of those which may be opened
by the Society in future) the qualifications for, mode of elections of, and respective
rights of Members shall be regulated by the Rules.
c) Members:- All Pakistanis who hold an Aircraft Maintenance Engineer's
License or those Pakistanis who hold a current A.M.E or equivalent License of some
other country and are preparing to get the Pakistani License, are eligible to be
Members of the Society, with the exception of those, who, having the above qualifications,
are employed and/or are the Supreme Head of an Aviation Concern.
d) Associates:-Non-Pakistanis who are serving in Pakistan and hold Pakistan
A.M. E. License can become Associates, with the right to cast their votes but will
not be able to hold an office in the management of the Society.
e) Associate Members:- All Pakistanis holding class 1 inspection Approval/equivalent
or Technical Instructors working on permanent basis in an Aircraft Technical Training
Institute, duly approved by Directorate of Aeronautical Inspection, Government of
Pakistan, can become Associate Members of the Society with the right to cast their
vote and the right to hold an office in the management of the Society.
f) Honorary Members:- The office-bearers of the Society who may not be
Aircraft Engineers, shall be honorary members of the Society and their number shall
not exceed four, such office-barriers shall continue to be honorary members of the
Society and its Executive Committee. They shall enjoy the same rights and privileges
as to voting like ordinary members and they shall be exempted from paying the usual
admission and membership fee. Furthermore such Honorary Members shall not be entitling
to any benefits provided by the Society.
ADMISSION OF MEMBERS.
a) Every application for membership must be submitted upon the Society's Official Application form. Such application must be introduced by a voting Member
and shall be accompanied by admission fee and monthly subscription. The signature
on the form shall deem to be an undertaking by the applicant to be bound by the
rules and regulations of the Society.
b) All application for membership shall be submitted to the General Secretary
of the Society and shall be put for consideration in the next agenda of the meeting
of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee shall have complete discretion
as to acceptance or non-acceptance of all the applications for membership or for
renewal of the same with or without giving reasons. In case of non-acceptance of
any application the amounts paid shall be refunded by the Society.
RIGHT AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS.
Except
as hereinafter laid down, the rights and obligations of Member
or Members shall be governed and regulated by the Rules (herewith, and which may
be framed from time to time) and the Constitution of the Society.
a)
Voting rights shall be vested in Members and Associate Members.
b)
Every Member shall have one vote at the meetings of the General Assembly
of the Society, in the election of the Executive Committee, and/or during the voting
over any type of referendum, election, amendments or additions to the Rules, or
on such other matters as from time to time the Executive Committee or the General
Assembly may deem necessary.
c)
No person other then a Member, who shall have paid every subscription
and other sums, if any, which shall be due and payable to the Society in respect
of his membership, shall be entitled to be present or to vote on any question at
any meetings of the Society or on any ballot held and/or directed by the Society.
d)
The rights of a Member as such shall be personal and not transferable.
They shall cease on his death.
e) Every Member shall be unflinchingly loyal and obedient to the Society and will
always keep in mind the interest of the Society.
f)
Shall not join, federate, co-operate and/or take an active part in
any organization set up in Pakistan or elsewhere having similar aims and objects
as those of this Society without the permission of the Society.
INCOME AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
a) The income of the Society shall be applied solely towards the promotion
of its objects as set forth in these Rules and no portion thereof shall be paid
or transferred directly or indirectly by way of profits to the Members of the Society.
b) The monthly subscription of Members shall be of such amount as may
from time to time be determined by the Society, and until further determined shall
be Rs.5/. monthly. All Members as defined above shall pay an admission fee of Rs.
10/. only.
c) Subscription and admission fee shall be payable when applying for Membership
and subsequent subscriptions shall be due and payable on or before the 7th day of
every month.
d) A Member whose subscription is overdue shall forfeit all rights and
privileges of membership whilst such subscription is unpaid. The Executive Committee
shall have power to determine the Membership of a Member whose subscription is in
arrears, with due consideration to those Members who are at out-station and in foreign
countries
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND ITS POWERS
a)
The Executive Committee shall consist of:
1) President.
2) Vice President
3) General Secretary.
4) Technical Secretary.
5) Joint Secretary (General).
6) Joint Secretary (Technical).
7) Treasurer.
8) Eight Members.
b) All voting Members excluding Honorary and Student Members are those who hold
offices as Heads of Inspection and/or Production are eligible for election to the
Executive Committee.
c) The Executive Committee shall be elected
by ballot once a year from among the voting Members of the Society.
d) Meetings of the Executive Committee.
1) The quorum of the meeting of the Executive Committee shall be eight.
2) A meeting adjourned for want of quorum twice shall not require a quorum.
3) A meeting of the Executive Committee shall be held at such time and place as
shall be fixed by the Executive Committee or the Society, but at least once in every
year.
4) In case of emergency, the Committee Meeting shall be called by the President
of the Society if a requisition signed by four or more Members is received by him
with a notice of at least three or four days prior to the meeting will be desired
to be held.
5) All the affairs or questions before the Executive Committee shall be decided
by majority votes.
6) The Secretary of the Society shall convene the Meetings of the Executive Committee
by communication in writing or by such other means as the Executive Committee shall
decide and except for emergency meetings not less then three days notice there of
shall be given to the Members of the Executive Committee.
e) Powers:
1) Subject to the rules herein laid down, the absolute control and administration
of the affairs, business and the property of Society shall be vested in the Executive
Committee.
2) The decision of the Executive Committee, on all matters dealt with by them in
accordance with Rules, shall be final and binding on all Members of the Society.
3) With the exception of the limitations provided in these Rules, the Executive
Committee shall have powers to do all such things, including expenditure of money,
as they, in pursuance of the
objects and general interest of the Society may deem expedient and conducive.
4) Shall have authority to construe the Constitution Rules and to determine
on all matters wherein the Constitution and Rules are silent, and its construction
and determination shall remain in operation until reversed by the decision of the
General Assembly of the Society.
5) May delegate any of its powers (other than the power of suspension
or expulsion or fining) to any Sub-Committee as the Executive Committee deem fit.
6) To warn, censure, fine, or suspend a Member if by his conduct, behavior,
writing or speech he creates dissension, discord or disharmony among Members of
the Society.
Note: 1) Suspension for one month or a fine Rs. 25/- max, is final and non-appeal
able. In case of suspension for longer periods and fines exceeding the above amount,
the matter can be reconsidered by a tribunal set-up in accordance with the Constitution
and Rules.
7) Reserves the right to expel a Member if he deliberately disobeys any
orders or instructions or directives of the Society and/or if he commits anything
subversive of the Law and Order of the Country, or when his conduct and behavior
is proved to be detrimental to the interests of the Society.
8) To ask a Member to represent his case personally and/or otherwise in writing
if any allegations are made against him, and to provide all possible facilities
for him to explain, justify and defend his case before a verdict is passed by the
Executive Committee. In case of his abstention and/or non-submission of his statement
or explanation, the Executive Committee shall have a right to fine, suspend or expel
the Member from the Membership of the Society or to take whatever action it deems
fit.
9) Shall have powers at its absolute discretion to remove any disqualification
imposed on any Member under the Constitution and Rules. The duration of disqualification
shall be at the discretion of the Executive Committee.
10) To fill up a vacancy in the Executive Committee of a Member who ceases to be
so due to any circumstance and get the nomination approved in the next Meeting of
the General Assembly.
11) To spend a sum not exceeding Rs. 500/- without having secured the
sanction from the Assembly.
12) To discharge a Member who loses the requisite qualifications for
Membership.
Note:- 2a) A Member shall not lose the right of being defended in respect
of his employment and financial aid through the Benevolent Fund of the Society if
he has been affected in accordance with the suspension Rules, the nature or extent
of this aid being a matter at the discretion of the Executive Committee. In case
of expulsion a Member loses all rights of Membership and shall have no claim on
the Society.
b) A Member shall be entitled to apply to rejoin the Society if he has
been expelled. The Executive Committee is empowered to reject or accept such application
subject to the imposing of a fine not exceeding the monthly subscription for the
current month and admission fee or any other penalty as it may deem fit.
POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE OFFICE BEARERS
a)
PRESIDENT.
1) He shall be the Head of the Society and shall preside over all the
meetings of the General Assembly and the Executive Committee Meetings.
2) He shall enjoy the right of a Casting Vote when the votes for any
question are equal in number, otherwise his vote shall be counted as a single one.
3) Shall set up an impartial tribunal for hearing an appeal by a Member who might
be on charges and/or punished under the Rules provided he is requested, in writing
by the Members concerned to do so.
4) Shall be authorized to sign bank cheque
jointly with the Treasurer.
Note:- All other documents except bank cheque shall be valid on the signature
of the President alone.
5) Shall be authorized to maintain order and discipline in the meetings
of the Society and can, in view of this, ask any Member to quit the House.
6) Shall be authorized to table any resolution or put up any suggestion
before the Executive Committee or the General Assembly.
7) Shall be authorized to check the property of whatsoever nature and
the documents of the Society and will certify the correctness or incorrectness of
the same on the relevant papers etc.
8) Shall be authorized to call the normal
or emergency meeting of the Executive Committee or the General Assembly as per Constitution
and Rules.
9) Shall be authorized to assign duties and allocate jobs to any of the
Members, who will fulfill the same to the best of his/her capabilities.
10) Shall be authorized to approve vouchers or receipts for petty expenditure
submitted by the General Secretary.
b)
VICE PRESIDENT.
1) Shall be authorized to exercise all the powers vested in and carry
out all the duties assigned to the President in his absence.
2) Shall do all other thing for which he may be assigned by the Executive
Committee and or the President.
Note:- 1. In case the office of the President falls vacant and is anticipated
to remain as such for a period of more than three months, the vacancy will be filled
up by the Vice President, who will hold the office for the rest of the current term.
On the expiry
of the term the permanent President will be elected by the General Assembly as laid
down in the Rules.
c)
GENERAL SECRETARY.
1) Shall take charge of all correspondence connected with the affairs
of the Society.
2) Shall issue notice as may be required.
3) Shall be authorized to sign bank cheque
jointly with the President or the Treasurer.
4) Shall be in charge of the property of whatever nature and the documents
of the Society and will certify the correctness or incorrectness of the same on
the relevant papers.
5) To keep minute books of the proceedings of the Executive Committee
and the General Assembly Meetings.
6) To prepare annual report and balance sheets of the Society.
7) Shall be provided with an impress of Rs. 50/- which he can utilise
as essential petty expenditures and for which he can submit the account to the Treasurer
after the sanction of the President.
For higher expenditures he shall furnish details and put up requisition
before the Executive Committee.
8) Shall do all such things as are incidental
to his office.
d) TECHNICAL SECRETARY.
1) Shall take charge of all correspondences connected with Technical
and professional matters.
2) Shall be authorized to sign bank cheque
jointly with Treasurer.
3) Shall be provided with an impress of Rs.100/-(Rupees one hundred)
which he can utilize as essential petty expenditures and for which he can submit
the account to the Treasurer after the sanction of the President.
4) Shall do all such things as are incidental
to his office.
e)
JOIN SECRETARY (GENERAL).
1) Shall work as Assistant to the General Secretary.
2) Shall officiate as General Secretary
in his absence.
3) Shall do all other things which are incidental
to the office of General Secretary.
f) JOINT SECRETARY (TECHNICAL).
1) Shall work as assistant to the Technical Secretary.
2) Shall officiate as Technical Secretary
in his absence.
3) Shall do all other things which are incidental
to the office of Technical Secretary if required to do so
g)
TREASURER.
1) Shall receive subscription, admission fees contributions and other
money for Society and give receipts for the same.
2) To keep a proper account of all money received by him and to pay in
such money to the bank and to withdraw from as and when directed by the Constitution
and Rules and the Executive Committee.
3) Shall be authorized to affect payments to parties concerned as and
when required.
4) To prepare statement of accounts and the Balance Sheet of the Society.
5) Shall do all other things which are incidental to his office and required
by the Constitution and Rules.
h) BRANCH SECRETARY.
1) Shall be responsible for the efficient functioning of the Branch in
accordance with the Constitution and Rules and instructions of the Executive Committee.
2) Shall call meetings and record minutes.
3) Shall co-ordinate with the General Secretary on all matters affecting
the working of the Society.
4) Shall do all such things as are incidental to his office.
AUDITORS.
The accounts of the Society shall be made up to 31st December of each
year and shall be audited each year by a qualified Auditor or Auditors to whom the
Secretary and Treasurer shall produce all books and papers necessary for the complete
examination of the Society's accounts. Such auditor shall be appointed at the Annual
General Assembly of the Society.
DETERMINATION OF BALLOT
The Members shall vote by ballot in the following manner:
a) The ballot paper shall be issued to every member by the General Secretary.
b) The question under voting shall be put down on ballot paper.
c) The latest date for return of ballot shall be given therein.
d) The date and place of opening the ballot shall be given on it.
e) A space for the signature of the voter shall be provided.
f) No ballot will be accepted after the expiry of fixed date and time.
g) The ballot will be opened at fixed time and date and all Members shall
have the right of examining them.
h) All Members have the right to attend the meeting when the ballot paper
shall be opened.
i) Except when otherwise provided the vote of majority of more then half
of the voting Members of the Society on that date shall decide the matter or the
question and shall be binding upon the Executive Committee and on the Society.
VOTES BY PROXY
When Annual General Assembly or Special General Assembly meeting is held, Members may vote by proxy and the instrument for the same will be as per specimen
below:
"I Mr............... hereby appoint Mr............... or failing him,
Mr............... as my proxy to vote for me at the Annual or Special Meeting of
the General Assembly of the Society to be held on................. or at any adjournment
thereof."
Date.................
Sd..............................
Membership No..........
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
a) All the voting Members shall be eligible to participate in and attend
the Annual Meeting of the Assembly which will be held once a year normally in the
month of February.
b) Resolutions, proposals and appeals for assistance or against the verdict
of the Executive Committee or Tribunal etc. should reach the General Secretary at
least 10 days before the date fixed for the Assembly.
c) A Notice for the Meeting together with the Agenda shall be forwarded
by the General Secretary to every Member at his registered address not less than
15 days before the date of the Assembly.
d) The quorum for the General Assembly shall be 40% of Members at Karachi for want
of quorum, it will need 30% when held a second time.
e) The majority of votes shall be the basis
of any action to be taken in the General Assembly.
f) All the meetings of the General Assembly except the session held for
the purpose of electing the office-bearers will be presided by the President. The
Election Session of an Assembly shall, however, be presided by any Member other
than outgoing President or the Vice President.
g) The Assembly shall have full powers to alter, amend, add or set aside
any Rule, bye-law or clause of the Constitution or any verdict or decision made
by a General Assembly or by the Executive Committee or tribunal set up by the President
under the Constitution and Rules.
h) The House in General Assembly will consider and discuss on the following:
1. The report, balance sheet and statement of account for the preceding
years submitted by the Executive Committee.
2. Any resolutions or proposals duly put up and submitted to the House,
as mentioned in the Constitution and Rules.
3. Election of the office-bearers of the Society for the next year.
4. Appointment of an Auditor.
5. Amendments to any Rules and Regulations if needed.
6. Levy of any contribution or altering of any fee etc. if needed.
7. Consideration of appeals against verdicts passed by Executive Committee
or Tribunal appointed under the Constitution Rules when a Member appeal for the
same .
8. To alter any decision passed by the Executive Committee.
9. Remitting for further consideration of the Executive Committee
any of its decisions and to give such directions in this connection as may be regarded
expedient.
10. Doing all such other things as may be necessary and useful in the
interests of the Society.
SPECIAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY
If 20% of the Members submit to the Secretary a requisition demanding
the cancellation or revision and/or amendment of any decision or direction of the
Executive Committee with a request that a Special General Assembly of the Society
should be called for this purpose or should the Executive Committee resolve to seek
the opinion of the General Assembly in any other manner than by ballot or proxy
than a Special General Assembly will be called in at the time and date fixed by
the Executive Committee but not later than 15 days of the receipt of the requisition
subject to the same provisions regarding the agenda and notice as in the case of
a normal Annual General Assembly. All the decisions made in this Assembly will be
as good as those of a normal Annual General Assembly, provided that such decisions
are favored by more than 50% of the persons attending the meeting. If the attendance
is below 40% of Members at Karachi, the meeting shall be regarded as dissolved.
Note- For the purpose of Special General Assembly no other matter shall
be taken into consideration except the ones put in and included in the agenda.
BENEVOLENT FUND
a) Every Member shall pay towards the benevolent fund every year at the
rate of 1% of his total salary for the month of July.
b) The funds raised under this name shall be utilized for Members, their
widows, children or other heirs as the case may be under the following circumstances:
1) Long sickness.
2) Disablement.
3) Loss of personal effects by accident.
4) Loss of License.
5) Extreme compassionate grounds.
c) The accounts of the benevolent fund shall be kept separate from those
of other funds but can be opened in the same Bank.
d) The enforcement, utilization and/or the recovery thereof when expedient,
shall be decided upon by the Executive Committee.
MINUTE BOOK
All the proceedings of the Meetings of Executive Committee or General Assembly and the results of voting, the names and the numbers of the persons attending
the Meeting shall be recorded in a Minute Book. The entries thereof shall be made
by the General Secretary and confirmed by the President.
CASH BOOK
All expenditure under the respective headings will be entered in the
Cash Book and the balance shown after every item. The balance should always tally
with the money in cash with the treasurer. No over-inking, over figuring or erasing
is allowed therein, corrections, however, can be made by striking the entry off
and putting down the initials. The book will be closed on 31st December at 23.59
hours of each year and commence from January 1st, by the Treasurer. The President
shall sign and put down his seal on the last page while closing down the Book.
A checking by any office-bearer certifying the correctness of the account
may be put down on the cash book. This book will be opened to all members for inspection
SPECIAL FUNDS
A special fund for purpose of entertainment and other necessary functions shall be operated separate for the General Fund under the Constitution and Rules
and Regulations laid down for that purpose.
INSPECTION BOOK.
All Registered Members shall be entitled to inspect Membership Register, Accounts Book and Minute Book of the Society, such inspections, when carried out,
shall be recorded in an inspection book, maintained by the General Secretary. The
names and signature of the persons inspecting will be legibly put down in the end
of each inspection note in the said Book.
LEGAL ADVISOR.
The Society may have a Legal Advisor either on salary or on a payment
not exceeding Rs 250/- in any financial year. Payments exceeding the amount shall
be made through resolution of the General Assembly
COMPENSATION.
When a Member, acting under the advice of the Society in order to further
the interest of the Organization, will sustain any financial or some other loss,
the Executive Committee may provide him such assistance or sums as they deem fit
as a Compensation.
DISSOLUTIONS.
a) The Society may, at any time , be dissolved by consent of 75% of the
Members and such consent shall be obtained by Ballot.
b) Upon such dissolution of the Society its assets shall be realized
and debts and liabilities thereof satisfied thereout and subject thereto, the assets
shall be divided among the existing Members at the date of the dissolution in proportion
to their contribution, subscription and fees paid by them, respectively during their
period of Membership.
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